The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and the 8 CFR enumerate the different classes of non-immigrant worker visas currently available for foreign workers to temporarily come to work to the United States.
The Temporary (Nonimmigrant) worker Classifications are:
E-1 Treaty Traders
The E-1 nonimmigrant classification allows a national of a treaty country (a country with which the United States maintains a treaty of commerce and navigation) to be admitted to the United States solely to engage in international trade on his or her own behalf. Certain employees of such a person or of a qualifying organization may also be eligible for this classification
Treaty Countries
Country |
Classification |
Effective Date |
Albania | E-2 | January 4, 1998 |
Argentina | E-1 | October 20, 1994 |
Argentina | E-2 | October 20, 1994 |
Armenia | E-2 | March 29, 1996 |
Australia | E-1 | December 16, 1991 |
Australia | E-2 | December 27, 1991 |
Austria | E-1 | May 27, 1931 |
Austria | E-2 | May 27, 1931 |
Azerbaijan | E-2 | August 2, 2001 |
Bahrain | E-2 | May 30, 2001 |
Bangladesh | E-2 | July 25, 1989 |
Belgium | E-1 | October 3, 1963 |
Belgium | E-2 | October 3, 1963 |
Bolivia | E-1 | November 09, 1862 |
Bolivia | E-2 | June 6, 2001 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 | E-1 | November 15, 1882 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 | E-2 | November 15, 1882 |
Brunei | E-1 | July 11, 1853 |
Bulgaria | E-2 | June 2, 1994 |
Cameroon | E-2 | April 6, 1989 |
Canada | E-1 | January 1, 1993 |
Canada | E-2 | January 1, 1993 |
Chile | E-1 | January 1, 2004 |
Chile | E-2 | January 1, 2004 |
China (Taiwan) 1 | E-1 | November 30, 1948 |
China (Taiwan) 1 | E-2 | November 30, 1948 |
Colombia | E-1 | June 10, 1848 |
Colombia | E-2 | June 10, 1848 |
Congo (Brazzaville) | E-2 | August 13, 1994 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | E-2 | July 28, 1989 |
Costa Rica | E-1 | May 26, 1852 |
Costa Rica | E-2 | May 26, 1852 |
Croatia 11 | E-1 | November 15, 1882 |
Croatia 11 | E-2 | November 15, 1882 |
Czech Republic 2 | E-2 | January 1, 1993 |
Denmark 3 | E-1 | July 30, 1961 |
Denmark | E-2 | December 10, 2008 |
Ecuador | E-2 | May 11, 1997 |
Egypt | E-2 | June 27, 1992 |
Estonia | E-1 | May 22, 1926 |
Estonia | E-2 | February 16, 1997 |
Ethiopia | E-1 | October 8, 1953 |
Ethiopia | E-2 | October 8, 1953 |
Finland | E-1 | August 10, 1934 |
Finland | E-2 | December 1, 1992 |
France 4 | E-1 | December 21, 1960 |
France 4 | E-2 | December 21, 1960 |
Georgia | E-2 | August 17, 1997 |
Germany | E-1 | July 14, 1956 |
Germany | E-2 | July 14, 1956 |
Greece | E-1 | October 13, 1954 |
Grenada | E-2 | March 3, 1989 |
Honduras | E-1 | July 19, 1928 |
Honduras | E-2 | July 19, 1928 |
Iran | E-1 | June 16, 1957 |
Iran | E-2 | June 16, 1957 |
Ireland | E-1 | September 14, 1950 |
Ireland | E-2 | November 18, 1992 |
Israel | E-1 | April 3, 1954 |
Italy | E-1 | July 26, 1949 |
Italy | E-2 | July 26, 1949 |
Jamaica | E-2 | March 7, 1997 |
Japan 5 | E-1 | October 30, 1953 |
Japan 5 | E-2 | October 30, 1953 |
Jordan | E-1 | December 17, 2001 |
Jordan | E-2 | December 17, 2001 |
Kazakhstan | E-2 | January 12, 1994 |
Korea (South) | E-1 | November 7, 1957 |
Korea (South) | E-2 | November 7, 1957 |
Kosovo 11 | E-1 | November 15, 1882 |
Kosovo 11 | E-2 | November 15, 1882 |
Kyrgyzstan | E-2 | January 12, 1994 |
Latvia | E-1 | July 25, 1928 |
Latvia | E-2 | December 26, 1996 |
Liberia | E-1 | November 21, 1939 |
Liberia | E-2 | November 21, 1939 |
Lithuania | E-2 | November 22, 2001 |
Luxembourg | E-1 | March 28, 1963 |
Luxembourg | E-2 | March 28, 1963 |
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of (FRY) | E-1 | November 15, 1882 |
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of (FRY) | E-2 | November 15, 1882 |
Mexico | E-1 | January 1, 1994 |
Mexico | E-2 | January 1, 1994 |
Moldova | E-2 | November 25, 1994 |
Mongolia | E-2 | January 1, 1997 |
Montenegro 11 | E-1 | November 15, 1882 |
Montenegro 11 | E-2 | November 15, 1882 |
Morocco | E-2 | May 29, 1991 |
Netherlands 6 | E-1 | December 5, 1957 |
Netherlands 6 | E-2 | December 5, 1957 |
Norway 7 | E-1 | January 18, 1928 |
Norway 7 | E-2 | January 18, 1928 |
Oman | E-1 | June 11, 1960 |
Oman | E-2 | June 11, 1960 |
Pakistan | E-1 | February 12, 1961 |
Pakistan | E-2 | February 12, 1961 |
Panama | E-2 | May 30, 1991 |
Paraguay | E-1 | March 07, 1860 |
Paraguay | E-2 | March 07, 1860 |
Philippines | E-1 | September 6, 1955 |
Philippines | E-2 | September 6, 1955 |
Poland | E-1 | August 6, 1994 |
Poland | E-2 | August 6, 1994 |
Romania | E-2 | January 15, 1994 |
Serbia 11 | E-1 | November 15,1882 |
Serbia 11 | E-2 | November 15,1882 |
Senegal | E-2 | October 25, 1990 |
Singapore | E-1 | January 1, 2004 |
Singapore | E-2 | January 1, 2004 |
Slovak Republic 2 | E-2 | January 1, 1993 |
Slovenia 11 | E-1 | November 15, 1882 |
Slovenia 11 | E-2 | November 15, 1882 |
Spain 8 | E-1 | April 14, 1903 |
Spain 8 | E-2 | April 14, 1903 |
Sri Lanka | E-2 | May 1, 1993 |
Suriname 9 | E-1 | February 10, 1963 |
Suriname 9 | E-2 | February 10, 1963 |
Sweden | E-1 | February 20, 1992 |
Sweden | E-2 | February 20, 1992 |
Switzerland | E-1 | November 08, 1855 |
Switzerland | E-2 | November 08, 1855 |
Thailand | E-1 | June 8, 1968 |
Thailand | E-2 | June 8, 1968 |
Togo | E-1 | February 5, 1967 |
Togo | E-2 | February 5, 1967 |
Trinidad & Tobago | E-2 | December 26, 1996 |
Tunisia | E-2 | February 7, 1993 |
Turkey | E-1 | February 15, 1933 |
Turkey | E-2 | May 18, 1990 |
Ukraine | E-2 | November 16, 1996 |
United Kingdom 10 | E-1 | July 03, 1815 |
United Kingdom 10 | E-2 | July 03, 1815 |
Yugoslavia 11 | E-1 | November 15, 1882 |
Yugoslavia 11 | E-2 | November 15, 1882 |